Animal Rights Essay example - 1007 Words

At the University of Oregon, Barbara Gorden-Lickey, Ph. D., sewed kittens eyes shut and forced them to jump from a height onto a platform surrounded by water so she could study the effects of sight deprivation on the brain. Cruel and inhumane experiments like this one is an excellent reason why people should recognize the importance of animal right activist groups such as PETA (People of the Ethical Treatment of Animals). Founded in 1980 by Ingrid E. Newkirk and Alex Pacheco, PETA is the largest group in the world with 600,000 plus members. PETAs effort to delete animal abuse in factory farms, laboratories, fur trade, and entertainment through education, investigations, research, animal rescues, legislation, social events, celebrity†¦show more content†¦The USDA found that Boys Town failed to comply with the Animal Welfare Act. PETA also discovered that only twenty-three out of fifty-four dogs slated for cancer experiments at the City of Hope, a federally funded laboratory, survived long enough for the actual experiment to begin. The rest died of infections, poisoning, anesthesia overdose, and other causes linked to gross negligence, inadequate veterinary care, and improper housing. Such abuse acts on animals are inhumane and absolutely unnecessary. With PETAs protection, animals can live freely without being subjected to researchers invasive and hostile terrorists like acts. Laboratory experiments are not the only place where unethical treatment of animals takes place. In the business of fur trading many animals are tormented and killed ruthlessly. In one of PETAs precedent-setting cases, a California furrier was charged with cruelty after a PETA investigator filmed him electrocuting chinchillas by clipping wires to the animals genitals. The American Veterinary Medical Association denounced the killing method saying, quot; it causes animals to experience a heart attack while fully conscious.quot; In another undercover expose, PETA videotaped a fur rancher injecting minks with weed killer causing them to have violent seizures and finallyShow MoreRelatedAnimal Rights And Human Rights923 Words   |  4 Pages Animal Rights â€Å"Nearly as many, 68 percent, were concerned or very concerned about the well-being of animals used in ‘sports’ or contests as well as animals in laboratories (67 percent) (Kretzer, 1).† Many people question whether an animal is capable of thought and emotions. Others feel as though animals are the equivalent of humans and should be treated as such. Since the 1800’s, animal rights has been a topic that has several different sides including two extremes. If animals can react to theirRead MoreThe Debate On Animal Rights910 Words   |  4 PagesThere are two major schools of thought on animal protection. First, is the tenet that animals should have rights and the second, more radical view, is that animals should be liberated. Many of the rights that are promoted for animals are similar to the rights of human democratic societies. The basic rights, which are recommended by a number of advocates, are that animals should be free from suffering, be in posses sion of their own life, and their basic interests should be given the same considerationRead MoreAnimal Rights Essay886 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal rights - moral or legal entitlements attributed to nonhuman animals, usually because of the complexity of their cognitive, emotional, and social lives or their capacity to experience physical or emotional pain or pleasure. (Britannia encyclopedia online, n.d.). The definition of animal rights is so clear to us. Human rights need to be protected, so do animal rights. In 1976, in New York City, thousands of cat lovers were beaten when they heard a painful test to be taken for pets’ sexualRead MoreEssay on ANIMAL RIGHTS790 Words   |  4 PagesAnimals have their own rights as do to humans and we should respect that and give them the same respect we give each other. Animals deserve to be given those same basic rights as humans. All humans are considered equal and ethical principles and legal statutes should protect the rights of ani mals to live according to their own nature and remain free from exploitation. This paper is going to argue that animals deserve to have the same rights as humans and therefore, we don’t have the right to killRead MoreAnimal Rights Philosophy768 Words   |  4 Pagesissue of animal rights, Carl Cohen takes on the perspective of a reformist. This means that he accepts animal experimentation and meat eating, but believes that these institutions need to be improved upon. Cohen approaches the issue of animal rights using the ideas of obligations and rights, with not only the reformist perspective, but with the speciesist perspective. The conclusion he draws is that animals do not necessarily have rights just because humans have moral obligations to animals. CohenRead MoreThe Argument Of Animal Rights2068 Words   |  9 PagesSeems rhetorical, but the fact is animals live through this everyday, without even given the choice. As humans, we establish our authority among all living beings, but for what reasons? Are humans better than all other species? Or is it true that we should hold a precedence over nonhuman animals? The ultimate question then remains, should animals have as much or equal to the same rights as humans? Their are endless arguments for and against this question, and many sub arguments that go hand in handRead MoreAnimal Rights And The Rights Of Animals1843 Words   |  8 Pagesthe rights of animals and if they think and feel like humans do. Many people see animals as mindless creatures or as food, while others think they have emotions and can feel pain. In other countries animal protection laws are in place that are strictly enforced and seem to work well with the system. In the United States however; some of the anima l rights laws are considered to be useless and under-enforced (Animal Legal Historical Center). More people today are beginning to see that animals shouldRead MoreThe Issue Of Animal Rights Essay2300 Words   |  10 PagesAnimals have the right to equal consideration in regards to their being used for human needs as most people use animals for their own needs on a daily basis even if only indirectly whether to entertain us, or to attain the product we are using, or on our dinner plate. The controversy of the treatment of animals range from some activists and philosophers that are outspoken against animals being used by humans in any way for our own personal needs, while others are candid in their belief that animalsRead More Animal Rights Essay2330 Words   |  10 PagesAnimals and man have shared this planet since humans first appeared on earth. Animals have provided transportation, food, clothing, shelter, companionship and entertainment throughout the ages. Therefore, it is our duty to treat animals with respect, care and kindness and not cause them undue suffering, because they have, in many ways, made it possible for man to survive on earth. However, because normal adult humans have superior mental abilities in the hierarchical scale in nature, animals haveRead MoreArgumentary On Animals And Animal Rights1523 Words   |  7 Pagesclass was crazy! There was so much information regarding animal rights†¦ Sasha: I know. But I don’t know if any of that changed my views. I still think becoming a vegetarian is the way to go. Devon: You think? I still think that it is okay to eat meat. The animals just need to be raised in a humane manner. Sasha: Eh†¦I don’t know. Animals should just be left alone and be free to roam around in the wild. They should not be tortured like those animals that I saw while visiting that â€Å"kill floor†. Devon:

The Causes and Effects of Global Recession. - 3720 Words

INTRODUCTION Here a definition a recession as well a global recession is mentioned. Some causes and effects has been listed. Due to recession occurring, I have identified the effects of recession based on Tesco. The causes and effects of global recession. Global financial crisis, increasing for a while, began to show its results in the mid of 2007 into 2008. Worldwide stock markets have subsided, financial institutions have dropped and governments in even the richest nations have had to develop packages to assist their financial organizations. Recession is defined as a slowdown of activities in the economy over a time. The major effect of recession is Inflation as well as currency crisis. A decrease in income may be another†¦show more content†¦A decrease in world GDP occurred in many countries, specifically in developing countries. Imports have also declined significantly in importing countries. This was obvious in countries such as China, Taiwan, Mexico, Egypt and Russia. it was stated that GDP fell to 3.8% in the U.S. The impact of recession on employment may not be felt for some time. Investigation in Britain shows that low-skilled, low-educated workers and the immature are in a weak position to unemployment in a dow nturn. It took Britain five years for unemployment to go back to its initial levels. From 2000 to 2003, the Federal Reserve lowered their target rates. They then raised the funds rate significantly between July 2004 and July 2006. This added to an increase in number of years to the adjustable-rate mortgage rates and made it more expensive for homeowners. As a result, this may have also contributed to the deflating of the housing bubble. Gross Domestic Product declined at an in the last two years in the United States. When GDP collapses, economic growth will also plunge. This is as a result of fewer goods being manufactured and therefore the rate of exports will reduce. It is said that when exports decrease, it will not have sufficient funds to accommodate any growth in the economy what so ever. As a result in the decline in GDP, employment rate will sooner or later begin to drop. As a result of the credit crunch, consumers have less purchasing power thereforeShow MoreRelatedEconomic Recession1290 Words   |  6 PagesEconomic Recession of 2007 William Mwangi Class title and section Professor’s name Due date of Assignment: 26th August 2011. William Mwangi Economic crisis Class Professor’s name 24th August, 2011. Economic Recession of 2007: What caused it and what were the after effects? Can we predict another major recession? Thesis Statement: Although the recession that dates back in 2007 is still long and deep and surely has shown some recovery, the potential that it will completelyRead MoreAnalysis of â€Å"the Global Financial Crisis: Causes, Effects, Policies and Prospects† Dominick Salvatore, Journal of Politics Society, Columbia University1110 Words   |  5 PagesFundamental of Economics Analysis of â€Å"The Global Financial Crisis: Causes, Effects, Policies and Prospects† Dominick Salvatore, Journal of Politics Society, Columbia University June 2010 Marija Nikolic December 2012 Global financial crises has brought into focus debate about decisions made by the countries which are leading economic forces, making them to reconsider past living standards and habits. With the aim to examine the causes, effects, policies and prospects for the financial crisisRead MoreThe World s Economy Was Devastated1732 Words   |  7 Pages Assignment 4 GEOG200 Bradley Bache 3129292 Submitted September 10, 2015 In 1929, the western world’s economy was devastated. With the crash of the United States Wall Street, the realm drove into what is now known as the â€Å"Great Recession†. Its neighbour to the north, Canada also felt these affects as unemployment and poverty grew. After a decade of despair, the massive rise in government spending for the Second World War and the reductions in taxes, the economies returned to prosperRead MoreThe Great Recession Of 2008 Was A Worldwide Economic Downturn1673 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great Recession of 2008 was a worldwide economic downturn that impacted the global economy. Economists consider the economic decline as one of the most damaging recessions that occurred since the Great Depression of 1930’s. Several documentations and research regarding the recession have been made to make a better understanding of the economic downturn in 2008 as well as the global economy as a whole. The book used as reference in this essay, the Dia ry Of A Very Bad Year: Confessions of an AnonymousRead MoreUnderstanding the Economic Recession in America Essay1165 Words   |  5 PagesThe economic recession of the late 2000s has been called the greatest economic downturn our country has faced since the Great Depression. American businesses and banks are failing, foreclosures are spreading like wildfire, and unemployment numbers have reached double digits. Under our current president, many are optimistic, but many others are fearful for the future. Economists have different speculations regarding the causes of the â€Å"Great Recession†. Some blame it on higher prices for necessitiesRead MoreFinancial Crisis Of A Single Country1671 Words   |  7 PagesContents Summary 2 Financial crisis 3 Impact of financial crisis 4 Effect of financial crisis on different on the economies of different countries 5 Mathematical problems 6 Conclusiom 8 References ..................................................................................................................................................9 Summary Financial crisis has long been a part of global economic recession throughout the history. Here, the purpose of this assignment is to identifyRead MoreThe Role of Banks in Economic Recessions1644 Words   |  7 PagesThe role of banks in economic recessions 05.05.2009 In today’s wavering global economic context, the word `crisis` is omnipresent, taking the media by assault and infringing into the population’s daily life, although many countries haven’t even officially entered recession yet. Although recession is generally referred to as a negative Gross Domestic Product growth for a period of at least two consecutive quarters, other important economicRead MoreThe Great Recession in the year 20081063 Words   |  5 PagesRecession 16Specifically, Freund (2009) defines global downturns as years when world real GDP growth is (1) below 2 percent, (2) more than 1.5 percentage points below the previous five-year average, and (3) at its minimum relative to the previous two years and the following two years. 1975, 1982, 1991, 2001, and 2008 Freund (2009) describes the evolution of world trade following four previous global downturns. She finds that the size of the decline in world trade during these episodes is Read MoreThe World Experienced A Tremendous Financial Crisis Essay1131 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction In 2008, the world experienced a tremendous financial crisis which rooted from the U.S housing market; moreover, it is considered by many economists as one of the worst recession since the Great Depression in 1930s. After posing a huge effect on the U.S economy, the financial crisis expanded to Europe and the rest of the world. It brought governments down, ruined economies, crumble financial corporations and impoverish individual lives. For example, the financial crisis has resultedRead MoreImpact of Financial Crisis on Gulf Area Essay1732 Words   |  7 PagesBackground The global financial crisis that was experienced in 2007/2008 affected many nations of the world. Some countries such as America and most European countries were hard hit since they were directly affected by the crisis. Other countries especially those in Asia and Africa were not adversely affected as they were not directly hit by the crisis. This crisis started in the United States after the housing bubble busted. Although the bursting of the housing bubble was the main cause of the crisis

Detterence Free Essays

string(62) " more stringent than those described in the library resource\." Running Head: Deterrence 1 Deterrence Criminology Shawn Caulder Excelsior College Deterrence 2 Abstract: During the course of study in references for the topic of deterrence I have found a vast amount of information. Most are articles written by different intellectual scholars in the criminal justice field all weighing in on what they believe the theory of â€Å"Deterrence† is and how it relates to the ability to deflect and or inhibit crime during war time, peace time and stately situations. In particular I found one article to be an astounding work done by a man named Stephen Quackenbush with an article titled General Deterrence and International Conflict: Testing Perfect Deterrence Theory (2006). We will write a custom essay sample on Detterence or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although this article deals with deterrence theory of international conflict it still involves the basic roots of deterrence. I would like to show that through Mr. Quackenbush’s work one can come very close to a â€Å"Perfect Theory of Deterrence â€Å" by simply following the logic of the article. Deterrence 3 When searching for the topic it was my goal to find the meaning of deterrence and or the application behind the theory. I wanted something with close ties to the relationship of the text we are using in the classroom. The text we are using Vold’s Theoretical Criminology, 6th ed (Bernard, Snipes, Gerould, 2010). I found in the article what I needed to relate different aspects of the text to the fundamentals behind what S. Quackebush (2006) had theorized about the levels behind deterrence. Not only does his research provide information on when and how to implement deterrence it can use simple math to determine the victor in every situation based on fundamentals of push and shove and force on force comparisons. In order to understand what deterrence was I wanted to find a source to provide a little more input than data from the 1800’s, as we have learned from Cesare Bonesana (1738-1794) statement concerning the implementation of keeping punishments proportional to the seriousness of the crime so that the cost always exceeds the reward (Bernard, Snipes, Gerould, pg. 14). This is all well and good to understand how to set its boundary of punishment to the crime but I needed a better understanding of how it worked and what other factors besides crime helped to determine severity and what types of deterrence we see in our world today. By looking into Quackenbush’s (2006) theory I can gain a better understanding of the levels of deterrence and the players in the game. By understanding it better myself and can readily adapt it better in my of life and have a better understanding of why and how it is used not only on the global level but on every street corner in America. I order to locate the information I was searching for I followed the link provided in module one under the paper one resource provided by the course administrator. After following the link to the Excelsior Library’s resource search page I entered deterrence into the search box and began to look for articles that appealed to me over those that were easier for lack of a better term. Deterrence 4 I did find an article prior to the one by Mr. Quackenbush (2006) but after careful review I found the course required the article to be from 2000 and up. My article was from the 1930’s so that got quickly recycled and I found the article mentioned above. When I have used the library resource in the past I find it is always best to find your specific subject of study go to that portion of the library and search using specific terms within the requirements you have for the research to be done. In this case it was easy I had one word to describe my intent to the search box and in return it pulled up many documents. I knew that since mine needed to be a specific format â€Å"Article† I then eliminated all but the required information such as periodicals and journals. Of course a wide variety of useful and some not so useful articles, journals and periodicals popped up. I simply perused through them until I found a few that grabbed my attention. I would then open the journal and briefly read through it to see if it contained the content I wanted or was interested in. Once I found the writing that best fit the work I wanted to explore my time was done in the Excelsior Library. While looking through the many choices that were made available to me I quickly looked at content for information that one, intrigued me and two had some rational sense in which I could then understand and use. What is the point of using information that you have no Comprehension of? Once these guidelines were established I look at the list of references and crossed checked these and the original author through the internet to find any additional information that may have been useful to me. The trick to this as well is to find a resource that has the intent of the message being interpreted and received by the viewer. If I am to do a paper on deterrence what benefit would I gain from a paper on crime rates in Kalamazoo, MI? At this point relevance to the meaning of the research is a factor. Another key thing to look for in an article is what amount of evidence is backed up by fact and how much of it is based on opinion or hearsay? Deterrent 5 A good resource needs to be based on as much proven fact and be backed by additional works to allow for the best use of the material in which you are going to use for your paper. Anyone can find a story on their topic but is it a story or is there hard evidence to back it up? I believe my methods of evaluation are probably a bit more stringent than those described in the library resource. You read "Detterence" in category "Papers" I tend to be a stickler for what I want to use for any form of writing in order to try to get my point across as best as possible. The library resources are abundant with useful information though. Do not think I am discrediting then because that would be far from the truth. As a new student when I first started my Undergraduates Degree I used all the resources available to me especially the library. The article I chose to introduce to compliment Chapter two’s lesson on deterrence is an article called General Deterrence and International Conflict: Testing Perfect Deterrence Theory, by Stephen L. Quackenbush (2006). When I first began to read the article it intrigue my because it deals not just with the cause and effect of deterrence but the quantative measure of it as if it is and has always been a scientific fact of life. It begins by stating deterrence is the use of a threat (explicit or not) by one party in attempt to convince another party not to upset the status quo (Quackenbush, S. L. 2006). It breaks it down into two purposes which are direct and extended deterrence. One is immediate and used primarily as a means of prevention or attack on a defender, while the other is meant to deter a general population. Along with this are two types of situations that are created by deterrence. The first is immediate and is targeted toward a specific challenger and general which is all encompassing of a group (Quackenbush, S. L. 2006). Deterrent 6 Inside these purposes are different categories to describe different events of deterrence to include direct immediate deterrence, direct general deterrence, extended immediate deterrence and extended general deterrence (Quackenbush, S. L. 2006). These are considered different strategies based on your position. In this article the author chose to focus primarily on direct general deterrence to prove his theory of the â€Å"perfect deterrence†. At many times Dr. Quackenbush (2006) speaks in term of deterrence being that of a game. I will describe the way that I understand his game based n the article as it delves deep into mathematical equations that do make sense but are a long way to describe it how I will. As discussed before there are and have to always be two sides when we speak of deterrence. In the case of the article they are known as Challenger and Defender. In this game there are choices to be made and depending on the choice each side makes will determine whether you are the defender or the challenger. Think of it if you will like a national game of chess depending on how you chose to play your piece will either make you the aggressor or leave you making defensive moves to get out of harm’s way. Earlier it was discussed that deterrence is simply used to bring one party back to the status quo or the normal. Being the defender or challenger and based on the decisions you make will put you into one of two places. You will either be the defender, come back to the status quo or you will retaliate (becoming the challenger) and move into conflict and vice versa. Based on this Dr. Quackenbush (2006) has established that no matter where we are even in peace times there will always be a direct general deterrence. The shift from this happens when one side moves their piece one way or another. The understanding of deterrence in this article is based on a state to state or nation to nation offensive and defensive. We typically are discussing criminal activities of general population during this course but I do have a way to show just how much it looks like the national scale of deterrence within our precincts and our cities. Deterrence 7 One of the ways it can be shown that Dr. Quackenbush’s (2006) Theory of the perfect deterrence being present in our text is to compare just a few similarities in which he based his work on. One of the first few terms that come to mind is deterrence decay and residual deterrence. If compared to the though t of a continual deterrence as suggested by Dr. Quackenbush then you can consider these the effects of a deterrent being put into place. This would happen in three stages the initial deterrent, the deterrent decay and what would be left would be the residual deterrence. By showing that there are different levels and or stages of deterrence at any given ime then we can validate the Theory of Perfect Deterrence as proposed by Dr. Quackenbush (2006). By knowing the challenger to defender relationship it can compare to local law enforcement against drugs, crime, gangs and the list goes on. At times the law enforcement agencies are the challenger and the criminals are the defender. Those roles do reverse and local authori ties have come under attack many times before. By understanding that there is always some type of ongoing deterrence whether perceived or intentional the challenger and or the defender will plan accordingly. The threat of going to jail for a crime is a constant deterrent for most. At times though there are those that weigh the benefit to the loss and chose to defy the deterrent sometimes they get away with it and sometimes they don’t. It is knowing that there is a consequence for your action that keeps most on the straight and narrow. A perceived deterrent would be a shining star in proof of constant deterrence theory. Based on past experiences people will build a perceived notion of punishment for an offense. The deterrent had been initiated long ago yet the residual effect of it remains. Deterrence 8 References: Bernard, Snipes, Gerould, (2010) Vold’s Theoretical Criminology, 6th ed. Oxford University Press INC. New York, NY Quackenbush, S. L. (2006) General Deterrence and International Conflict: Testing Perfect Deterrence Theory: Retrieved from: http://ehis. ebscohost. com. vlib. excelsior. edu/eds/detail? vid=4;hid=5;sid=aa2e740b-17f8-471a-843f-25982123af97%40sessionmgr111;bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#db=a9h;AN=48490499 How to cite Detterence, Papers

Social Norms & Global Environmental-Free-Samples for Students

Question: You are required to write a Paper to evaluate the factors that may affect and worsen the global Environment as the Population increases. In your paper you should mention the manners that can be useful to minimize these Impacts on the Environment. Answer: Introduction It is matter of worry that the growth in the population will eventually provides the holocaust in the environment. However, the issue is more complex and difficult than our thinkings. This is a matter of fact that the population of the world is growing by on an average 74 million annually. Growth of the population is not symmetrically distributed globally. Population is only comprised of one of many factors affecting the environment. By analyze the topic from near it is a matter of focus that the whole population from the past 50 years consumed more resources than the complete of the humanity before these 50 years (Pereira, et. al., 2010). The 20th century is observing the highest rise in the population of the world in the history of humans. In this assignment the analyst is required to write a paper to analyze and evaluate the factors that may influence and worsen the environment globally with the increasing population. Also in this paper the analyst mentioned the manners that can b e useful to minimize these influences on the environment. Background From the beginning of the century, there is a great pressure over the natural resources; this also results as threatening the health of the public and development. Shortage of the water, exhaustion of the soil, pollution of air and water, loss of forests, and depletion of coastline troubles many areas (Sheffield and Landrigan, 2011). As the population of the world grows, the biggest global challenge is to enhance the living of standards of the people without harming the environment. Consumption of resources is much faster in the developed countries they actually reproduce and regenerate the resources. Most of the countries which are at developing stage with the rapid growth of the population are facing the urgency of the requirement to enhance the living of the standards of the people. As the human beings are the most important factor in destroying the nature and the environment to meet their current requirements, we are destroying the resources required for the future (Foley, DeFries, Asner, Barford, Bonan, Carpenter Helkowski, 2005). Body of the report Overpopulation is an unwanted situation where the number of existing population of the humans exceeds the capability of carrying of Earth. There are many factors which are quiet responsible for the overpopulation. Some of the few causes which ultimate results in overpopulation are diminishing rate of mortality, better facilities of Medicare, depletion of precious and valuable resources (Homer-Dixon, 2010). From the past 60 years, the population growth has boomed and has results into the overpopulation. Developing technology with each coming year has influenced humanity in many ways in which one of the capability to save the lives and develop better treatment of medical for all. In this part of the report, the analyst defines the factors that may influence and worsen the global nature and the environment as the increase in the population. Causes of overpopulation Overpopulation is solely responsible for worsen the nature and global environment. Some of the factors causing overpopulation are as follows: Diminishing death rate: The main factor behind the term overpopulation is difference between the on an average birth rate and death rate in the population. It is a matter of fact that, if the number of the Childs born each year equals the number of adults that die, then it will stabilize the population growth. The agriculture is also one of main reason that provided the ancestors with the capability to stay fit and nutritional without the process of hunting. This is the reason for the 1st imbalance between the 2 rates. Better medical facilities: Advancement of the technology constitutes the reason for the permanent disturbance regarding the balance. Many diseases which assist in maintaining the balance of the two rates were defeated because of the discoveries in the field of medical science. Illness which is the main reason behind the death of the individuals now was cured because of the vaccine inventions (Kennedy, 2011). Mixing the rise in the supply of food with fewer means of death became the initiating point of overpopulation. Advancement of technology in the treatment of fertility: Couple who were unable to conceive pregnancy now has their own babies because of the advancement in the technology and more discoveries in the field of medical sciences. There are many types of effective medicines which can raise the odds of conception and results to increase in the birth rate. However, it is also a matter of the fact that in todays time pregnancies are by far safer than the past. Lack of family planning: Developing nations are having a large number of populations living under the line of poverty and are illiterates and have no knowledge about the planning of family. Their children married at an early age which again raises the odds of generating more kids. There is a lack of understanding and knowledge in these people; they are unable to understand the harmful influences of overpopulation (Buhaug, et. al., 2010). More hands to overcome the issue of Poverty: From a long period of time, there are a few people in the population who had enough amount of money to live their lives in comfort. The rest of the people faced poverty and would produce a large number of families to make up for the high infant mortality rate. These families require a more number of hands to overcome the poverty which again plays an important role in producing more number of kids and results in overpopulation. Immigration: There are some few people who prefer to move to the countries which are already developed like Australia, UK, USA and Canada for capturing the better facilities available there in form of education, employment, medical and security. The conclusion is that they people settle over there and overcrowd those places also (Cafaro and Crist, 2012). This movement results in scarcity and lack of resources. By this process overall population of the world remains the same but it only affects the population density which makes that place basically over crowded. Solutions to the Overpopulation In this particular part of the report, the analyst provides some solutions to overcome the issue of the overpopulation which are as follows: More awareness towards family planning: Raising awareness across the individuals in context of the family planning and letting them know about the harmful after effects of the overpopulation can actually assist in restricting the growth of the population. Utilization of contraceptive methods available and let them know about several safe techniques of sex can be the best way to avoid any unwanted pregnancies. Better knowledge of education regarding the sex: Imparting the education regarding the sex to the kids which are young at basic level should be necessary. Generally, the information provided to them about the sex is incomplete which results to their curiosity about the sex and also results in unawareness of the contraceptives across the sexually active teenagers (de Oliveira, 2016). Thus it is very important for the teacher and the parents to make their child aware of the educating regarding the sex. Better knowledge: Educating the childrens helps them understand the requirement to have 1 or 2 children at the most. Education plays an important role in understanding the latest technologies which can seriously helps in overcoming these types of issues. Benefits in the tax and concessions: Several countries government might have to arrive with the several policies regarding the exemption in the tax policies to overcome the issue of overpopulation. One of the topmost policies is to waive of particular part or segment of the income tax or lessening rates of income tax for the married couples who are having only 1 or 2 childrens. As the human being is more inclined toward the money consideration, this may generate some results which are quite positive (Kinzig, Ehrlich, Alston, Arrow, Barrett, Buchman Ostrom, 2013). Evaluation and Discussion Overpopulation is a leading and foremost driver of the desertification, hunger, depletion of the species and a variety of social maladies across the globe. At present, there are seven billion people on the planet and the number is growing by passing of every mini second. Among all the challenges of the environment facing by the world, overpopulation is one of the challenges that slip sometimes under the thoughts. Overpopulation also contributes to several other issues of the environment like change in climate, shortage of water and pollution (Zografos and Howarth, 2010). Overpopulation will place great demands of the land and the resources, leading to the widespread issues of the environment in addition to the standard of living and influencing the global economies. Findings, Suggestions and Conclusion Overpopulation is a catastrophe that strongly and heavily stands with the diversification in the environment as one of the topmost challenges facing the humanity in todays world. There are several ways by which this problem can put to an end which are educating the childrens at the elementary level, using the contraceptive methods to avoid the problem of unwanted pregnancy and issue of overpopulation at a time. If this issue doesnt diversify, the problem highlighted in this report may continue to develop unabated. And if that happens, this could lead the humanity to untold problems and issues in the future. References Buhaug, H., Gleditsch, N. P., Theisen, O. M. (2010). Implications of climate change for armed conflict.Social dimensions of climate change: Equity and vulnerability in a warming world, 75-101. Cafaro, P., Crist, E. (Eds.). (2012).Life on the brink: environmentalists confront overpopulation. University of Georgia Press. de Oliveira, J. V. G. (2016). Suffering, Challenge and Overcoming. A Christian Perspective on Disability.IJAHSS (International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences),1(3), 30-37. Foley, J. A., DeFries, R., Asner, G. P., Barford, C., Bonan, G., Carpenter, S. R., Helkowski, J. H. (2005). Global consequences of land use.science,309(5734), 570-574. Homer-Dixon, T. F. (2010).Environment, scarcity, and violence. Princeton University Press. Kennedy, P. (2011).Preparing for the twenty-first century. Vintage. Kinzig, A. P., Ehrlich, P. R., Alston, L. J., Arrow, K., Barrett, S., Buchman, T. G., Ostrom, E. (2013). Social norms and global environmental challenges: the complex interaction of behaviors, values, and policy.BioScience,63(3), 164-175. Pereira, H. M., Leadley, P. W., Proena, V., Alkemade, R., Scharlemann, J. P., Fernandez-Manjarrs, J. F., ... Chini, L. (2010). Scenarios for global biodiversity in the 21st century.Science,330(6010), 1496-1501. Sheffield, P. E., Landrigan, P. J. (2011). 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